Roll Call

Phytosterol (mixed) — answers to plant sterols

Plant

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A mixed group of plant compounds structurally similar to cholesterol, naturally found in vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds, and concentrated for use in supplements and fortified foods.

Why it’s used

Taken to support healthy LDL cholesterol levels as part of an overall diet.

What the evidence is for

lowering LDL cholesterol as part of an overall diet.

What the evidence says

Clinical trials consistently show that plant sterols and stanols, taken regularly, reduce LDL cholesterol by interfering with cholesterol absorption in the gut. This effect is well established enough that food regulators in several countries, including the FDA, have permitted qualified health claims about cholesterol-lowering when consumed at studied intake levels.

Dose studied

2–3 g — typical daily intake studied for LDL-lowering effect.

Context

Most supporting trials have used intakes in the range of about 2 to 3 grams per day, consumed with meals, over several weeks.

Educational information, not medical or safety advice. Consult a professional for allergies or medical concerns.