Roll Call

“Sodium Lauryl Sulfate?”Here!SLS

SurfactantVaries by source

Appears in 1 scanned product.

In personal care

A synthetic surfactant, typically derived from coconut or palm oil, that creates lather and lifts away oil and dirt.

Why it’s used

A strong, inexpensive cleansing agent used in shampoos, body washes, and toothpaste to produce foam and remove grease and residue.

What the evidence says

CIR has reviewed it as safe in rinse-off products at the concentrations used. It can be irritating to skin and eyes, particularly with prolonged or repeated contact, which is well documented and is why it is more commonly used in rinse-off rather than leave-on formulas. Claims linking it to cancer or organ toxicity are not supported by credible evidence.

Context

Irritation potential is real but concentration- and contact-time-dependent; brief rinse-off use is far less irritating than leave-on exposure, and many formulas pair it with milder co-surfactants to offset this.

Rumors

  1. Irritates skin with prolonged or repeated contact.

    Supports — suggestivehealth and safety evidence

    Studied in: patients undergoing diagnostic patch testing for suspected contact dermatitis.

    Measured as an outcome.

  2. Irritates eyes with prolonged or repeated contact.

    We haven’t found evidence strong enough to support this or rule it out.

    What was measured is not yet noted.