Roll Call

“Sulforaphane?”Here!broccoli sprout compound

Plant

Hasn’t appeared in a scanned product yet.

As a supplement

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Roll Call does not check drug interactions or assess personal safety.

A sulfur-containing compound formed when a precursor called glucoraphanin, present in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables, is converted by the enzyme myrosinase. It is most concentrated in young broccoli sprouts.

Why it’s used

Taken by some to support the body's natural detoxification enzyme activity, and marketed as a source of antioxidant-related compounds.

What the evidence says

Small human studies suggest sulforaphane or broccoli sprout extracts can increase activity of certain detoxification-related enzymes and have been explored in a handful of small trials on airway inflammation and other outcomes, but the overall human evidence base remains preliminary, with no NIH ODS fact sheet or major consensus review yet establishing a clear effect.

Where we looked

There was no paper to cite here, so this is the search instead — run it yourself and see what we saw.

  • PubMed: 868 records · searched September 2026"Sulforaphane"[Title/Abstract] AND (review[pt] OR "safety assessment"[Title/Abstract] OR "risk assessment"[Title/Abstract] OR toxicology[Title/Abstract] OR toxicity[Title/Abstract] OR characterization[Title/Abstract] OR characterisation[Title/Abstract])
  • PubMed: 34 records · searched September 2026"Sulforaphane"[Title/Abstract] AND ("dietary supplements"[MeSH] OR supplementation[Title/Abstract] OR supplement[Title/Abstract] OR supplements[Title/Abstract] OR "oral administration"[Title/Abstract]) AND (randomized controlled trial[pt] OR clinical trial[pt] OR meta-analysis[pt] OR systematic review[pt]) AND humans[MeSH]
  • PubMed: 3562 records · searched September 2026"Sulforaphane"[Title/Abstract]

This says what this database holds under these terms. It is not a finding that no research exists.

Context

Trials have used broccoli sprout extracts of varying, often unstandardized potency over periods of weeks to months, making direct comparison between studies difficult.

Insufficient dataToo little has been studied to say either way.

Rumors

  1. Sulforaphane interferes with thyroid function by blocking iodine uptake.

    We haven’t found evidence strong enough to support this or rule it out.

    What was measured is not yet noted.

    Who’s saying this

  2. Sulforaphane supplements detoxify the body by activating its own antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes.

    Sources cited — check not cleared.

    Studied in: adults with COPD.

    Measured as a biomarker.

    Who’s saying this

  3. Sulforaphane prevents cancer by inhibiting cancer cell growth.

    Supports — suggestivehealth and safety evidence

    Studied in: former smokers at high risk for lung cancer.

    Measured as a biomarker.

    Who’s saying this

    • Broc Shot — a brand: sells broccoli seed sulforaphane supplements
      How we know who this is
      • “Broc Shot is available in capsule and powder form, with each serving delivering the same guaranteed dose of active sulforaphane — no less than 12 mg per serving.” (their page)
  4. Sulforaphane supplements help people with autism.

    Supports — suggestivehealth and safety evidence

    Studied in: children and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

    Measured as an outcome.

    Who’s saying this

    • Girlboss — a publisher: media company for women's careers
      How we know who this is
      • “Today, Girlboss is a modern media company providing women all over the world with the tools and mindset to succeed.” (their page)