Roll Call

“Vitamin B1 (thiamine HCl)?”Here!vitamin B1, thiamine

Synthetic

Appears in 5 scanned products.

As a supplement

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Roll Call does not check drug interactions or assess personal safety.

A synthetic form of thiamine, a water-soluble B vitamin involved in converting food into cellular energy.

Why it’s used

Taken to meet daily thiamine needs or address a diagnosed deficiency.

What the evidence is for

correcting thiamine deficiency and supporting normal energy metabolism.

What the evidence says

NIH ODS confirms thiamine is essential and that deficiency causes well-documented conditions such as beriberi, correctable by supplementation. Evidence for benefits beyond meeting normal requirements is limited.

Dose studied

1.1–1.2 mg — adult RDA, per NIH ODS.

Context

NIH ODS lists the adult RDA at about 1.1 to 1.2 mg per day; no tolerable upper intake level has been set because toxicity from oral intake is not well documented.

Rumors

  1. Correcting thiamin deficiency and preventing beriberi — nerve damage and wasting, and in severe cases heart failure or the memory loss and disorientation of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

    Supports — establishedhealth and safety evidence

    Studied in: people with thiamin deficiency (e.g., beriberi).

    Measured as an outcome.

How much is a reference amount

  • 1.1 mg a dayfor adults 19 and over, women · Recommended Dietary Allowance

    No upper limit has been set — the data was not sufficient to set one, which is a gap in the research rather than a finding about safety.

  • 1.2 mg a dayfor adults 19 and over, men · Recommended Dietary Allowance

    No upper limit has been set — the data was not sufficient to set one, which is a gap in the research rather than a finding about safety.

No UL: the FNB found no reports of adverse effects from high thiamin intakes and did not set one. That is a gap in the adverse-effect data, not a finding of safety.

Every applicable line is shown because we don’t know which one is yours, and a reference intake is a target for a population, not a threshold for harm.